You may be asking yourself, “Why would a masonry contractor talk about the disadvantages of stone masonry?” At General Masonry LLC, we take pride in the work we do. Still, we recognize that stonework may not be suitable for everyone. Here’s what you need to know when planning for your next patio, pool, walkway, or wall project.
Disadvantages of Stone Masonry to Consider
High Costs and Skilled Labor Needs
Higher construction costs compared to brick masonry
In general, brick masonry has lower costs than stone masonry. This is due to a combination of more readily available material and a shorter learning curve.
Requires skilled labor and years of experience
Stone masonry is a high-skill field that requires masons to undergo specialized training to understand the style and installation techniques. Masonry is often regarded as an art form that requires a keen eye to produce high-quality work.
Labor costs increase due to complex construction techniques
Every stone used in the construction of a masonry project is unique, and each project is unique in its own right. Sorting and shaping the various rocks, in addition to preparing a solid base to lay them on, all add time to the overall project. In places like Connecticut, extra care has to be taken to ensure your project lasts through freeze-thaw cycles.
Weight and Design Limitations
High self-weight impacts construction
Compared to material like concrete or wood, stone has a higher weight per unit of volume. Construction is affected by…
- requiring stronger bases, especially in Connecticut’s changing seasons
- increasing labor efforts (lifting, moving, placing)
- requiring machinery
Heavy materials limit flexibility in design
Due to the sheer weight of natural stone, certain limitations should be considered. Unlike a wooden deck, which you can “float,” a natural stone patio requires a firm base for installation. Additionally, during installation, equipment access has to be considered, and modifications can’t be made at the end.
Challenges with plumbing issues and load-bearing walls
Integrated plumbing and modifications to load-bearing walls are complicated due to the rigidity and weight of the stone, making them difficult to modify. Installation requires specialized tools, skilled labor, and careful planning, adding to the time and final cost.
Environmental and Maintenance Challenges
Moisture damage from weather and high foot traffic
Living in Connecticut comes with its own unique challenges, particularly due to the weather. Rain, snow, ice, and heat constantly put pressure on natural stonework, which may cause it to shift and sustain damage. Heavy use could lead to future maintenance costs.
Proper maintenance required despite being low maintenance
Although stone masonry requires little maintenance, there are still some future costs to consider. Occasional sweeping and a power wash 1-2 times per year keep it looking fresh. After multiple years, consider re-grouting and, for old patios, a complete re-leveling.
Environmental impact can affect long-term durability
As we all know, Connecticut weather can sometimes be unforgiving. Like most climates with freeze-thaw cycles, it’s essential to plan appropriately and exercise caution when preparing and installing stonework. Shortcuts during any of these steps will significantly lower the durability of your expensive project.
Comparing Stone Masonry to Other Construction Methods
Stone Masonry vs Brick Masonry
Stone masonry is more durable but has higher costs
One of the most significant disadvantages of brick masonry is its durability. Stone is a far more dense and stronger material than bricks. Although it will last longer, the upfront costs should be expected to be higher.
Brick walls are lighter and reduce construction costs
Natural stone walls are far denser than brick walls, requiring extra care in their preparation. Factors such as reduced base material requirements, less excavation, and easier material transport all contribute to lowering the overall price.
Brick masonry offers better insulation
In truth, the difference in insulation between natural stone and brick is very slight. Still, brick does, in fact, have better insulation properties. By having a smaller thermal mass and more uniform density compared to natural stone, brick performs slightly better in terms of insulation.
Stone Masonry vs Concrete Block Masonry
Concrete blocks are affordable but lack natural beauty
Concrete blocks are highly functional and ideal for those who prefer a minimalist approach. However, that style doesn’t always suit the architecture commonly found in Connecticut. They are more industrial, which may not be to everyone’s liking.
Stone structures require more skilled workers
Every masonry project requires some professional; however, the installation of concrete blocks is far more straightforward. It takes a particular eye to see all the nuances and shapes of natural stone. Still, with concrete blocks, the patterns are all predetermined.
Concrete blocks have better weather resistance
Natural stone has a tendency to shift during episodes of weather. Concrete block systems sometimes have built-in weep holes, which promotes longevity and durability.
Other Construction Types
Wood/Timber Construction
Lightweight, affordable, and easy to work with but prone to warping, pests, and rot.
Poured Concrete
Fast and uniform installation, but prone to cracking, lacks natural appeal, and is challenging to repair.
Composite Material
This includes things like vinyl decking. It’s lightweight and low-maintenance, but it appears artificial and doesn’t withstand Connecticut’s ever-changing weather for long.
Types of Stone Masonry and Their Challenges
Random Rubble Masonry and Ashlar Masonry
irregular shapes, increasing labor costs
Random rubble masonry involves the use of stones of varying sizes, pieced together slowly, much like a puzzle. Because these construction projects are time-consuming and require significant effort, the price tends to be higher.
Ashlar masonry requires precision and skilled labor
Ashlar masonry is defined as precisely cut stones laid with minimal joints between them. This often involves a lot of time spent shaping, cutting, and laying out to ensure the project maintains a consistent style throughout.
Both methods increase construction costs significantly
Both methods require high labor intensity, material handling challenges, and specialized craftsmanship. They’re premium techniques that produce long-lasting results but that come with a premium price.
Stone Veneer, Lime Mortar, and Retaining Walls
Stone veneer enhances visual appeal but lacks tensile strength
Stone veneer adds value by mimicking the natural look of full sized stones. However, the structure stops at the visual appeal. Because of the thin nature, it has very little ability to support any weight or retain structure.
Lime mortar improves durability but demands proper application
Lime mortar is excellent for allowing natural stone to move slightly during Connecticut’s unforgiving freeze-thaw cycles. However, if mixed improperly and not applied immediately, the masonry structure won’t hold up nearly as well.
Retaining walls need strong construction methods to prevent damage
A poorly built retaining wall will quickly crumble and topple. It’s essential to take great care, especially during the preparation phase, to ensure your wall can hold soil and not erode.
What Makes Stone Masonry a Popular Choice?
Now for the fun part! Up to this point, you should have a good grasp of why stone masonry may not be the right choice for you. However, based on our years of experience, we can promise that it’s some of the most rewarding and aesthetically pleasing forms of masonry you can consider for your home.
The Basics of Stone Masonry Work
Utilizes natural materials like stone blocks
Natural stone captures a look that is nearly impossible to achieve with artificially formed material. Blocks, irregular stones, and boulders, among others, are visually striking and durable, adding lasting value to your home.
Common in residential and commercial buildings
There are several key advantages to using natural stone in Connecticut’s residential and commercial buildings. It comes with a rustic style (which perfectly matches Connecticut’s scenery), resilience to the weather, and lasting curb appeal that boosts property value.
Advantages of Stone Masonry
High compressive strength and fire resistance
Natural stone has very high compressive strength, making it an ideal material for walkways, stone walls, and other load-bearing structures. Materials like bluestone can withstand thousands of pounds per square inch, which is part of the reason it lasts for generations. Along with its strength, it’s highly fire-resistant, making it safe for projects like firepits and outdoor kitchens.
Minimal maintenance and aesthetic appeal
Stonework packs a visual punch and requires minimal maintenance. With occasional sweeping, you can keep your project looking pristine for a long time. It’s worth noting that, optionally, you can replace the sand between joints every few years to minimize shifting and water damage.
View our article on cleaning your patio here!
Wide range of construction materials and types of stone
Materials are far from limited to a single type of stone. By choosing to use natural, the variety of colors, shapes, and design options may be intimidating. Still, it can be a very personal experience. With guidance from a professional, you can create something that really speaks to you and your style of living.
Key Insights for Informed Construction Decisions
Evaluate construction materials and the final structure’s requirements
Natural stone is a solid decision when prioritizing durability, strength, and long-term stability. Because it’s such a heavy material, it’s resistant to shifting even through freeze-thaw cycles. When the goal is work that will last for decades, natural stone is a no-brainer.
Consider environmental impact and maintenance for long-term use
Stone is one of the best choices for environmentally conscious home and business owners; it’s called natural stone for a reason! It’s quarried from the Earth with minimal processing and weathers beautifully over time. Over time, it develops character instead of decaying, reducing maintenance needs and preserving its natural beauty.
Interested in taking the next steps for your own stone patio? Click the contact button and send us a message!